Leffingwell & Associates var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src="http://www.leffingwell.com//" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1332214-1");pageTracker._initData();pageTracker._trackPageview(); Leffingwell & Associates Services and Software for the Perfume, Flavor, Food and Beverage Industries Home Our Products Download Demos F&F Companies F&F Info F&F Top Ten Chemoreception Chirality & Odour Menthol Info F&F Patents F&F Reviews Perfume Info Aromatherapy Food Science Herbs/Botanical Molecular Modeling .Click Here for our "Flash" Intro Page  Firmenich wins 2008 DuPont Safety Award - Oct. 13, 2008 - Firmenich, the world’s largest privately-owned fragrance and flavor company, has won the DuPont Safety Award in the Felt Leadership category for its innovative “Health, Safety & Environment Management System”. Firmenich 2007-2008 Sales - Oct. 9, 2008 - Firmenich posted strong sales growth for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, despite an economic downturn during the second half of the year. Sales increased 18.4% in local currencies, 13.5% in Swiss Francs, to reach an annual turnover of CHF 2,847 million. Firmenich Flavors recorded high double-digit growth, benefiting from the additional sales and momentum from the acquisition of Danisco’s Flavor Division in July 2007 – the beginning of the fiscal year. The Perfumery Division posted double-digit growth in local currencies, while the Ingredients business recorded double-digit growth for the year, boosted by natural ingredients from the acquisition of Danisco’s Flavor Division. In other news, Firmenich Chairman Jean-Marc Bruel confirmed his desire to retire from the Board of Directors, after eight years in office. Mr. Vernon Sankey has been elected as the new Chairman of Firmenich’s Board of Directors, as of October, 2008. Givaudan 9 Months 2008 Results - Geneva, 8 October 2008 - In the first nine months of 2008, Givaudan achieved sales of CHF 3,149 million, an increase of 9.8% in local currencies and 1.4% in Swiss francs. On a pro forma basis, as if Quest had already been consolidated since 1 January 2007 and excluding the impact of the portfolio streamlining, sales grew 3.4% in local currencies. The Fragrance Division recorded nine months sales of CHF 1,463 million, which represents a growth of 1.5% in local currencies and a decline of 6.2% in Swiss Francs. Excluding the impact of the portfolio streamlining, sales grew 2.1% in local currencies. The Flavour Division recorded nine months sales of CHF 1,686 million, an increase of 2.6% in local currencies and a decline of 5.3% in Swiss Francs. In the first nine months, the discontinuation of commodity ingredients and the St. Louis divestment impacted sales by CHF 33 million. Excluding this effect, the Flavour Division would have reached a growth of 4.5% in local currencies. Furaneol® and Mesifuran enantiomers - Sept. 26, 2008 - Researchers at Takasago International Corporation & Hokkaido University have unraveled the 40 year old mystery of which enantiomers of Furaneol and mesifuran are primarily responsible for the burnt sugar odor characteristics. .... In both cases, it has been demonstrated that the 2R enantiomers have the strong sugary character. Large quantities of these and related furanones are utilized as raw materials in the flavor and fragrance industry, with worldwide annual consumption of up to almost 100 tons. See ASAP Org. Lett., ASAP Article, 10.1021/ol801966t, Web Release Date: September 26, 2008 (Furaneol is a registered trademark of Firmenich SA). Symrise: Two new acquisitions - Sept. 26, 2008 - Symrise acquires Intercontinental Fragrances and Manheimer Fragrances; plans for a global air care center in the US. Takasago 1st Qtr 2008/9 Sales - August 12, 2008 - For the 1st Qtr (ending June 30th), Takasago gross sales increased 1.3% to ¥ 32,036 million while operating profit declined 4.9% to ¥ 2,639 million. Givaudan Half Year 2008 Results - May 5, 2008 - Givaudan's half year sales increased 13.5% in local currencies and 4.5% in Swiss francs to CHF 2,095 million. On a comparable pro forma basis sales were up 3.0% in local currencies. Comparable pro forma EBITDA margin improved by 1.2 percentage points to 22.5% while Net profit increased by 13.3% to CHF 94 million. The integration of Quest is on track: CHF 50 million of incremental synergies, CHF 35 million cost. IFF 2d Qtr & Half Year 2008 Results - New York, July 30th - IFF's 2d Qtr. sales increased 4% in local currencies and 10.9% to $636.1 million at actual exchange rates. Half year sales were up 8.2% at actual rates to $1,232.7 million. Flavor sales increased 6% in local currencies and 14.8% to $289.7 million in actual terms for the 2d Qtr. and half year sales were up 13.6% to 563.6 million in actual terms. 2d Qtr. Fragrance sales increased 1% in local currencies and 7.8% in actual terms to $346.3 million while half year sales were up 3.9% to $669.1 million in actual terms. Overall 2d Qtr. net income decreased 14.5% to $67.0 million while half year net income was down 12.8% to 123.0 million primarily due to increased interest expense associated with borrowings incurred in connection with the 2007 accelerated share repurchase program, which was completed in June 2008. Symrise Half Year 2008 Sales - Holzminden/Frankfurt, July 29, 2008 - Symrise increased its half year 2008 sales by 6.7 percent on a local currency basis and 2.3 percent at actual rates from EUR 660.9 million to EUR 676 million. The earnings (EBITA) for the first half of 2008 were up 6 percent in local currencies (up slightly in actual rates), increasing from EUR 123.1 million to 123.6 million. Net profit increased by 16 percent at actual rates from EUR 52.6 million to EUR 60.8 million. Accordingly, earnings per share reached 51 cents compared to 44 cents in the respective period last year. The Flavor & Nutrition division registered sales growth of 11 percent in local currencies, reaching EUR 333.3 million. At actual rates, this represents an increase of 7 percent. Chr. Hansen, which was acquired in the second quarter of 2008, contributed sales of EUR 8.3 million. The Scent & Care division showed moderate sales growth of 2.5 percent in local currencies in the first half year, with sales at Euro 342.7million. While segments like Mint and Life Essentials continued to show strong growth, “luxury segments” like Fine Fragrances and parts of Personal Care had to contend with lower demand. In order to compensate for the increased raw material and energy costs and in order to protect our margins going forward, the division announced selective price increases of 10 percent and more in early July. Sensient F&F 2d Qtr. 2008 Sales Results - The flavors and fragrances group reported 2d quarter 2008 revenue increased 7.8% to $214.4 million. and to 409.6 million for the first six months of this year, up 8.0% from the prior year’s comparable term half year. This includes non-flavor ingredients such as dehydrated spices which has hisorically been about 23% of their F&F sales,. Olfactory Theories - July 2, 2008 - In a follow-up by physicist Marshall Stoneham's group to their 2006 paper entitled " Could Humans Recognize Odor by Phonon Assisted Tunneling? ", their new paper in J. Roy. Soc. Interface entitled "Odour character differences for enantiomers correlate with molecular flexibility" addresses certain aspects of the "steric" (or shape) theory of molecular olfaction relating to enantiomers. Noting "In particular, for the fairly extensive class of enantiomers with six-membered ring flexibility, enantiomers do not smell the same." And concluding "...while the shape must be good enough, critical information for actuation is a separate factor." Happy 30th Sunkist Orange Soda  30 years ago this month, I piled 25 gallons of Sunkist concentrate into the back of my old Porche and travelled to the GCC canning plant in Norcross, GA to make the first production run of Sunkist Orange Soda. In May and June, we were on our way to Winston-Salem, Shreveport, Texarkana, Rapid City and New York for the test market intros. The rest is history, as by 1981 Sunkist had become the 10th best selling soft drink in the USA. The advertising was "fun, sun and the beach" using TV and radio commercials based on the Beach Boys' hit song "Good Vibrations" as the brand's theme. For more about the history and to see the intro commercials - John Leffingwell, April 28, 2008 Frutarom 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - Haifa, Israel, May 21, 2008 - Frutarom's 1st Qtr 2008 sales increased 51.6% to US$ 122 million while gross profit increased 50.2% to US$ 44.8 million, with a growth of 47.8% in operating profit to US$ 15.3 million compared with the same quarter last year. Net profit for the first quarter of 2008 grew by 27.3% to reach a quarterly record of US$ 9.7 million, compared with US$ 7.6 million for the same quarter in 2007. During the quarter Frutarom attained considerable growth in sales, consisting of double digit growth in core activities and the contribution of the seven acquisitions made in 2007. Robertet 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - May 19, 2008 - 1st Qtr sales rose 32% to 76,842 million euros (inclusive of the Charabot acquisition). In addition, “after consolidation of the Charabot accounts, audited results 2007 are higher than what had been announced at the end of February”. Takasago Year 2007/8 Sales - May 15, 2008 - Takasago sales for the Year ending March 31, 200 increased 9.1 % to ¥ 124,231 million while net income increased +6.2% to ¥ 5,188 million.  Flavourings: Production, Composition, Applications, Regulations, Herta Ziegler (Editor) IFF 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - New York, May 1, 2008 - 1st Qtr sales increased 5% to $597 million, primarily benefitting from the weaker U.S. dollar. At comparable exchange rates, sales would have increased 1 percent compared to the prior year. Flavor sales increased 12 percent over the prior year period. Excluding the impact of currencies, sales growth for Flavors was up 8%. Fragrance sales for the period were flat. Net income declined 11% to $55,948 primarily due to increased interest expense incurred in connection with the 2007 accelerated share repurchase program and restructuring charges related to employee separation costs due to the elimination of approximately 125 positions. Symrise 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - Holzminden, April 30, 2008 - 1st Qtr total sales increased 6.4% in local currencies and 2.0% in actual exchange rates to 338 million Euros. Scent & Care sales increased 3.7% in local currencies but decined 0.7% at actual exchange rates to 179.8 million euros.. Flavor & Nutrition sales increased 9.7% in local currencies and 5.6% at actual exchange rates to 152.8 million Euros. Overall EBITA increased 6.2% in local currencies but declined 1.6% at actual exchange rates while net income declined 14.7% to 24.9 million Euros. Symrise Finalizes Chr. Hansen Acquisition - April 28, 2008 - Symrise has finalized its acquisition of the dairy flavors, savory flavors, sweet flavors and seasonings sectors of the Danish manufacturer Chr. Hansen. The anti-trust authorities approved the transaction on April 25, concluding Symrise’s largest acquisition to date. Welcome to the Leffingwell & Associates Web site. We are dedicated to serving the Perfume, flavor, food and beverage community with information, products and services. This Web site offers information on interesting subjects related to Perfume and Flavor Chemistry...and many links for those interested in flavors, fragrance, olfaction, herbs and spices, botanical medicine, as well as organoleptic properties and molecular visualization of selected flavor & fragrance materials.  Now Purchase online For past News visit our Archives  Flavor & Fragrance Top Ten Estimated 2007 Sales Volumes. Firmenich now No. 2 The Flavor & Fragrance Market - New article by Herta Ziegler in the 2007 book Flavourings: Production, Composition, Applications, Regulations Flavor-Base 2007 - A new version to the world's most extensive database on flavoring materials and food additives  Scents of Precious Woods, a new article by John Leffingwell on the odor active enantiomers of the world's most important aromatic woods and modern replacement aroma chemicals. Chirality & Bioactivity: Pharmacology - an article by John Leffingwell tracing the history & importance of chirality and bioactivity. ESO 2000 (update 2006) - a major update of ESO - The Complete Database of Essential Oils. The new ESO 2000 (update 2006) has 33% more analyses with 21% more chemical compounds than its earlier version. PMP 2001 Rated the Top Ranked Olfactory Database - In J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2006, 46, 32-38, Comparing the Information Content of Two Large Olfactory Databases by Marco Pintore, et. al., ..."But more important for the aim of this work, all validation and prediction scores associated with the PMP 2001 data sets were clearly superior to the Arctander ones, with differences ranging between 5 and 20%. Then, these results seem to indicate the information content included in the PMP 2001 database is more trustable and it should be adopted as reference database for deeper studies on more extended olfactory data sets." I n t h e N e w s Articles and Information of interest to the Flavorist, Perfumer or those interested in the Chemistry of Natural Botanical properties. Special Features on this Site Visit the BACIS web pages - now on our site (Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service). Lots of free information. Beverage-Master 2004 - A major upgrade to the world's most used beverage formulation software is now available. Juice-Master 2004 - A major upgrade to the world's most used juice formulation software is now available. Olfaction - A Review Menthol - A COOL Site: Menthol - Background & Organoleptic Properties Cool without Menthol & Cooler than Menthol The Leffingwell Reports Odor and Flavor Detection Thresholds Search PubMed .... from our site Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database Search... from our site Lycopene - An Ultimate Phytochemical Nutraceutical? Carotenoid Precursors of Aroma Constituents Boronia - Aromas from Carotenoids Saffron - Aromas from Carotenoids Rose - Aromas from Carotenoids Osmanthus - Aromas from Carotenoids Tobacco - Aromas from Carotenoids Aldehydes - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization Alkenols: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization Burnt Sugar Notes: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization delta-Lactones - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization Esters - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization gamma-Lactones - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization Pyrazines - GRAS: Odor Properties and Molecular Visualization GC-MS analysis of hardwood smoke flavor. GC-MS analysis of Dark Fire-cured Tobacco Download the Leffingwell Reports as Acrobat Reader (pdf) files VCF 2000 - Volatile Compounds in Food. VCF, the world authority on the occurrence of flavour chemicals, contains all data from the publication Volatile Compounds in Food, Qualitative and Quantitative Data, Seventh Edition (including all Supplements and revisions until Autumn 1999), by the TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute in Zeist, The Netherlands. (Co-editor: M.H. Boelens, BACIS, Huizen, The Netherlands.) The database provides answers to questions such as: What volatile compounds occur in a particular product? In what products does a particular volatile compound occur? What is the range of concentrations of a compound in a particular product? Can a compound be considered a natural constituent of a particular product? What publications (reviews) have appeared with respect to a particular product in recent years? VCF 2000 contains: Chemical Identities and CAS/FEMA-GRAS/CE numbers (if known) of more than 7,100 Flavour Chemicals; The Qualitative and Quantitative Occurrence of these Flavour Chemicals in about 450 Food Products; More than 4,500 references (including reviews) related to these products; Email: leffingwell@mindspring.com Copyright © 1999-2008 by Leffingwell & Associates ************************  The Perfect Scent by Chandler Burr - Great reading - A Year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York - from the New York Times perfume critic, a stylish, fascinating, unprecedented insider's view of an industry and its charismatic characters. Sensient F&F 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - April 21, 2008 - The Flavors & Fragrances Group reported record first quarter revenue and operating income. Revenue for the quarter increased 8.1% to $195.2 million, compared to $180.5 million in last year's comparable period. Quarterly operating income was up 13.2% to $28.8 million, compared to $25.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. Group revenue in the quarter benefited from favorable foreign currency translation and improved pricing. Quarterly operating income rose on the higher sales and on continued improvements in the profitability of the group's European operations. Group operating margins improved 70 basis points to 14.8%. Givaudan 1st Qtr 2008 Sales - Geneva, 4 April 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, Givaudan achieved sales of CHF 1,052.8 million, an increase of +27.2% in local currencies and +18.3% in Swiss francs. On a pro forma basis, as if Quest had already been consolidated since 1 January 2007 and excluding the impact of the portfolio streamlining, sales grew +1.9% in local currencies. In actual pro-forma terms, sales increased by +0.7% in local currecies and -6.4% in CHF. The integration of Quest International is stated to be progressing well. Givaudan reconfirms the amounts and the planned phasing of its estimated savings and integration costs, published at the 2007 Full Year Results. For 2008, Givaudan expects to grow its sales in line with the market when excluding the impact of the announced CHF 114 million of portfolio streamlining and business divestiture. Givaudan confirms that it is on track to generate the expected CHF 200 million integration synergies and to reach pre-acquisition margin levels by 2010. CHF 130 million of integration synergies are expected to be achieved in 2008. Frutarom 12 Month 2007 Sales - Haifa, Israel, March 18 - For the full year, Frutarom sales totaled US$ 368.3 million, up 28.2% compared with 2006. On a proforma basis (assuming that acquired companies had been consolidated as of January 1, 2007), sales for 2007 totaled US$ 431.5 million, which is growth of 50% compared with 2006. Fourth quarter sales grew sharply by 49.2% to total US$ 108.4 million. Net profit for the fourth quarter of the year rose to US$ 5.2 million compared with US$ 4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Net profit for 2007 totaled US$ 24.2 million compared with US$ 29.7 million in 2006. The actual full year sales increase placed Frutarom as the No. 9 industry sales leader. Symrise 12 Month 2007 Sales - Holzminden, March 5, 2008 - Symrise total 2007 sales increased 3.7% to € 1,274.5 million. In local currencies, sales increased 6.2%. Scent & Care division sales increased 3.7% to € 671.3 million (+6.5% in local currencies). Flavor & Nutrition sales increased 3.6% to € 603.2 million (+5.8% in local currencies). Overall Net income for the year rose to € 97 million, following a loss of € 90 million in the previous year. Symrise has also signed an agreement to take over the flavor business from the Danish supplier Chr. Hansen. Pending regulatory approval, this acquisition will strengthen Symrise’s presence in the North American market as Chr. Hansen generates a majority of its flavor sales in the United States. This will be Symrise’s biggest acquisition to date. Givaudan 12 Month 2007 Sales - Geneva - Feb. 19, 2007, In 2007, Givaudan's total sales increased to CHF 4,132 million from CHF 2,909 million in the previous year. This resulted in a growth of 42.2% in local currencies and 42.0% in Swiss francs. These sales include the acquisition of Quest International as of 2 March 2007. Takasago 9 month 2007/8 Sales - February 13, 2008 - Takasago sales for the 9 month period ending Dec. 31, 2007 increased 12.4% to ¥ 94,564,000 while operating profit increased 31.0% to ¥ 6,909,000. Sensient F&F 4th Qtr & full year 2007 Sales - Feb. 11, 2008 - Sensient's Flavors & Fragrances Group achieved record results in 2007, as revenue for the twelve months increased 6.9% to $783.7 million and operating income increased 12.3% to $117.3 million. Flavors & Fragrances Group revenue grew 7.7% to $199.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2007, compared to $185.0 million in the prior year's fourth quarter. Quarterly operating income jumped 11.3% to $30.1 million compared to $27.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. As about 27% of F&F sales are in dehydrated vegetables, we estimate that Sensient's true F&F sales were about $572 million for year 2007. Givaudan's Innovative Naturals Programme - February 5, 2008 - Givaudan's unique partnership programmes for two new sustainable raw material sourcing projects - sandalwood oil & tonka bean was presented in Le Laboratoire, a new creative space dedicated to experimental collaboration between artists and scientists, located in the heart of Paris. Luccarelli Joins A.M. Todd - February 5, 2008 - Domenick Luccarelli has joined A.M. Todd as Director of Business Development for Organic Ingredients & Flavors IFF 2007 Sales Results - New York - January 30, 2008 - For the full year 2007, IFF sales increased 9% to $2,276.64 million and net income increased 9% to $ 247.128 million. For the fourth Qtr, sales were $553 million, up 8 percent while net profit declined 2% from the prior year quarter. Sales for the 2007 quarter benefited from the generally weaker U.S. dollar; at comparable exchange rates, sales would have increased 2 percent in comparison to the 2006 quarter. 4th Qtr 2007 Flavor sales increased 16% in $ (= +10% in local currencies) and Fragrance sales increased 2% in $ (= -3% in local currencies). For the full year 2007, Flavor sales increased 12% in $ (= +9% in local currencies) and Fragrance sales increased 6% in $ (= +2% in local currencies). Robertet Sales for 2007 - Jan 21, 2008 - 4th Qtr sales rose to 73.67 Million Euros (+52.6%) reflecting the integration of Charabot in the quarter. For the full year 2007, sales increased 9% to 241.14 Million Euros. Mane 2007 Sales - Sales for the full year 2007 rose to 307.31 million Euros, an increase of 6.7% year over year (personal communication). T. Hasegawa 2007 Sales Results - for the full year ending September 30, 2007 consolidated net sales were ¥50,066,000, up 6.5% while consolidated net income increased 11.7 % to ¥ 4,147,000. Senomyx - Firmenich Collaboration - January 3, 2008 - Senomyx, Inc., a leading company focused on using proprietary technologies to discover and develop novel flavor ingredients for the packaged food and beverage industry, and Firmenich SA, the world's largest privately-owned fragrance and flavor company, announced today that they have entered into a collaborative research, development, commercialization and license agreement for novel flavor ingredients intended to provide a cooling taste effect. Translate Select language English to Chinese-simp English to Chinese-trad English to Dutch English to French English to German English to Greek English to Italian English to Japanese English to Korean English to Portuguese English to Russian English to Spanish Visit our New Floriculture Site Links to Other Sites....Search Our Site Flavor & Fragrance - Companies Flavor & Fragrance - Information Enantiomers of the sugary furanones - Furaneol®, Mesifuran and Sotolon - New September 28, 2008 Cool without Menthol & Cooler than Menthol and Cooling Compounds as Insect Repellents - Updated Sept. 25, 2008 Chirality & Odour Perception - Updated Sept. 29, 2008 (now with over 988 enantiomers) Cropwatch - Updated List of Threatened Aromatic Plants Used in the Aroma & Cosmetic Industries - (v 1.07 Sept. 2008) - A must read for those in the F&F Industry (pdf file) - NEW. Cropwatch - Aroma News 2008: Some contentious regulatory issues (August 2008) (pdf file) - NEW. Cropwatch Claims Victory Regarding “26 Allergens” Legislation (April 2008) (pdf file). Cropwatch Opinion: Citrus Ingredients Turn Sour: IFRA Takes the Pith! (Mar. 2008) (pdf file). Cropwatch- Coumarin: The Real Story (Updated Jan. 2008) by Tony Burfield Update on Menthol Production & Use - November 20, 2007 FEMA GRAS LIST 23 - is here JECFA Flavour Chemicals - Summary of Toxicology Evaluations Performed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee in June 2007- Updated August 2007 IOFI Update on Artificial Flavourings - February 27, 2007 FEMA GRAS List No. 22 - GRAS Flavoring Substances. No. 22 Japanese Food Additives - including Flavors, colors, preservatives, etc. - update 2008 List of Designated Additives including flavorings List of Existing Food Additives List of plant or animal sources of natural flavorings List of food additives generally provided for eating or drinking as foods and which are used as food additives Standards for Use of Food Additives Japan'sSpecifications and Standards for Food Additives Japan - adds Acetaldehyde, 2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline were designated as food additives under the Food Sanitation Low (May 16, 2006); and Amyl alcohol & Isoamyl alcohol and 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine (August 19, 2005). Propanol (New as of 2005.02.24). Isobutanol (New as of 2004.12.24). Butanol (New as of 2006.09.12). 2-Ethyl-3,(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine (New as of 2004.12.24). 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl pyrazine (New as of 2004.12.24). 2-Methylbutanol (New as of 2007.10.26). Butyraldehyde (New as of 2007.10.26). Isobutyraldehyde (New as of 2007.10.26). JECFA Flavour Chemicals - Summary of ALL Toxicology Evaluations Performed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee - Updated July 2007 EFSA Opinions - Reviews the latest opinions of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food [AFC] as relates to the EC Register list of flavourings. Japanese Patent Translator 50 Years of Flavor Chemistry How left-handed amino acids got ahead - evolution of biological homochirality. A seminal paper by Donna Blackmond, et. al. Fragrance & Flavor – Art & Science Cooling Compounds - Dr. Mark Erman's presentation to the Society of Flavor Chemists (December 2003) Australian Food Standards - 2003 Australian Flavouring Guide - 2002 (pdf file only) European Commission - Current status of "Flavourings" Flavor & Fragrance Patents - 29 Years to Jan. 17, 2006 (Full Text & Images) Cooler than Menthol Publications from our Group The Enantiomers of Gardamide The Enantiomers of Georgywood® & Georgyone - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of Arborone - the Odor Active Component of Iso E Super - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of desMethyl Arborone - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of Undecavertol - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of Muguesia - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of Rosamusk - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view The Enantiomers of Magnolione® - requires the MDL® Chime plug-in to view Offerings on this Site Flavor-Base 2007 - NEW Flavor-Base 2007 - Tobacco Edition - NEW Beverage-Master 2004 Juice-Master 2004 Additive-Master 2001 PFC 2002 - Perfumes & Fragrance Classification VCF 2000 - Volatile Compounds in Foods ESO 2000 (update 2006) - Essential oils PMP 2001 - Perfumery Materials FRM 2001 - Flavor Raw Materials Odour Thresholds Download area for Demos Download Flavor-Base 2004 Demo Download "Beverage-Master 2004" Demo for Excel Download "Juice-Master 2004" Demo for Excel Download "Additive-Master" for Free Trial Download "VCF 2000 - Volatile Compounds in Foods" Demo Download FRM 2001 - Flavor Raw Materials Demo Download ESO 2000 - Essential oils Demo Download PMP 2001 - Perfumery Materials Demo Download PFC 2002 - Perfumes & Fragrances Classification Demo PMP 2001 Database of Perfumery Materials & Performance Chemical Identities, Odour Descriptions, Performance, Application and references to RIFM monographs (where possible) of more than 4,100 perfumery materials; Stability Records of all materials in 21 endproducts and in water pH 1 - 12; More than 3,200 Commercial Names and Synonyms with suppliers; The possibility to search on Chemical Identity, CAS number, Odour Description and Stability. FRM 2001 - The Complete Database of Flavour (Raw) Materials Chemical identities, Chemical Abstracts Service registry numbers (CAS), FEMA-GRAS Substance numbers and Council of Europe numbers of more than 5,500 Flavour Materials; among these are all GRAS lists materials and more than 1,400 materials from natural sources; More than 550 suppliers for these materials, with addresses, telephone and fax numbers; An indication of the Occurrence, Flavour and Application of each material; One or two references of the most recent literature on more than 4,500 materials. FEMA GRAS 21 is available FEMA GRAS 20 is available FEMA GRAS List No. 19 is Here The Musk & Fragrance Controversy - download the Draft for public hearing from the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation entitled Fragrances 2000 Cosmetics - European Regulations Volume 1 - Cosmetics legislation - Cosmetic products Volume 2 - Cosmetics legislation - Cosmetic products - Methods of analysis Volume 3 - Guidelines - Cosmetic products - Notes of guidance for testing of cosmetic ingredients for their safety evaluation 1st Update of The Inventory of Iingredients Employed In Cosmetic Products: Section II: Perfume & Aromatic Raw Materials - OCTOBER 2000 List of Opinions concerning the 1st update of the inventory of ingredients employed in cosmetic products section II : perfume and aromatic raw materials (adopted by the SCCNFP during the plenary session of 24 October 2000) - Opinions current to June 12, 2001.  G u e s t B o o k Sign our guest book to receive product notices and press releases. NEW from Oliemans Punter & Partners  Check this out - its outstanding! "Odour and Flavour threshold values in air, water and other media" by L.J. van Gemert. Available now: an impressive collection of odour & flavour threshold values starting from the early days of olfactory research, including literature references, compiled by L.J. van Gemert, formerly of TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands. - from Oliemans Punter & Partners.  Visit Perfumer's World and download the Perfumer's Workbook (free) to see the future of computing in formulation creativity. © 2008 Leffingwell & Associates. GeneralNotice: Leffingwell & Associates strives to ensure that theinformation contained in this Web site is accurate and reliable.However, Leffingwell & Associates and the Web Master are notinfallible, and errors may sometimes occur. Therefore, Leffingwell& Associates disclaims any warranty of any kind, whether expressor implied, as to any matter whatsoever relating to this Web site,including without limitation the merchantability or fitness for anyparticular purpose. Leffingwell & Associates will from time totime revise the information, services and the resources contained inthis Web site and reserves the right to make such changes without anyobligation to notify past, current or prospective visitors. In noevent shall Leffingwell & Associates be liable for any indirect,special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of any useof the information contained herein. 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